托?？谡Z復(fù)述規(guī)則
來源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：胥倩倩 295口語復(fù)述的實(shí)質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)出來?！爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f話人的原話，而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。環(huán)球教育小編就和大家分享一下托福口語的復(fù)述規(guī)則，希望能幫助大家備考。
托福口語考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法：針對(duì)特定問題，用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。對(duì)考生來說，這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)更高層次的要求。因?yàn)?，首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點(diǎn)，其次才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行加工處理，變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準(zhǔn)確意思來。這時(shí)候，“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個(gè)“惡劣的行徑”了。此時(shí)此刻，它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段，以此來達(dá)到“借雞下蛋”的目的。
請(qǐng)看下面幾例：
例1：My mother said： “I''m so tired that I don''t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
→My mother said that she was so tired that she didn''t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2：Tom said： “I''ve already seen the film.”
→Tom said that he had already seen the film.
間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)規(guī)則：
?、?在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that：(如例1、例2所示);
?、?要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(如例4所示);
?、?當(dāng)要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時(shí)，應(yīng)用go on(繼續(xù))，continue(接著)，add(補(bǔ)充)等，以及各種引述動(dòng)詞，如：note(指明)，remark(談及)
⑷ 間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話，因此，時(shí)態(tài)要有所變動(dòng)。一般來講，現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去時(shí)，過去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去完成時(shí)。指示代詞、地點(diǎn)及時(shí)間狀語也要作必要改動(dòng)。這種改動(dòng)大致可參照下表進(jìn)行。
在直接引語中在間接引語中
指示代詞this (place)
these (places)that (place)
those (places)
時(shí)間狀語now
today, tonight
this week (month, etc.)
yesterday
last week (month, etc.)
two days (a year, etc. ) ago
tomorrow
next week (month, etc.)then
that day, that night
that week (month, etc.)
the day before, the previous day
the week (month, etc.) before
two days (a year, etc.) before (earlier)
the next (following) day
the next (following) week (month, etc.)
表地點(diǎn)的詞herethere
動(dòng)詞come, bringgo, take
