托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姇r態(tài)及例句匯總
來源：環(huán)球教育
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 562小編為大家總結(jié)了，托?？荚囍谐Ｒ姇r態(tài)及例句匯總，希望能讓大家更深層次的了解托福。
時態(tài)(寫作常用且常錯)：
1.一般現(xiàn)在時：表示真理性，經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性，普遍性。[在口語里常用，在敘事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句：
(1)The earth is smaller than the sun. [狀態(tài)][真理性]
(2)Tom gets up early every morning. [動作][經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性]
(3)Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
2.過去時：表示過去某一時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 [敘事性的文章和故事里最常用的時態(tài)]。
例句：
(1)Yesterday we went to the park.[動作]
(2)The book was there ten minutes ago. [狀態(tài)]
3.將來時：表示將來某一時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Tom will help you tomorrow. [動作]
(2)We shall be here in time next time. [狀態(tài)]
4.過去將來時：表示從過去某一時間看將在以后某一時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。[注意不要跟現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來]
例句：
(1)Ten years ago, Mary said she would finish the work in a few days. [動作]
(2)Yesterday he thought you would be a good player after five years. [狀態(tài)]
5.現(xiàn)在完成時：表示在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)[要特別注意不包括現(xiàn)在]。
例句：
(1)We have done our homework. [動作]
(2)He has been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)]
6.過去完成時: 表示在過去某時之前就已經(jīng)完成的動作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Three days ago he had already finished his homework. [動作]
(2)When he was a boy, he had already been a head of the boys. [狀態(tài)]
7.將來完成時：表示在將來某時之前將完成的動作或狀態(tài)。
例句：
(1)Tomorrow morning, I will have cleaned the windows. [動作]
(2)Next Sunday, he will have been a new doctor. [狀態(tài)]
8.過去將來完成時:表示在過去某一時間之前本該完成的動作或狀態(tài)。[一般用于虛擬語態(tài)]
例句：
(1)If he had worked hard enough, he would have built a new house. [動作] [實際情況是因為他不夠努力，所以新房子連影子都沒有]
(2)If he were alive, he would have been a doctor now. .[狀態(tài)][實際情況是他已經(jīng)去世，所以永遠(yuǎn)成不了醫(yī)生]
9.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：在現(xiàn)在之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
例句：Tom is reading a book.
10.過去進(jìn)行時：在過去某時之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
例句：The dog was eating a bone.
11.將來進(jìn)行時：在將來某時之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
例句：At ten tomorrow morning, I will be writing the letter for you.
12.過去將來進(jìn)行時：從過去某時來看將再以后某時之前開始，以后還要延續(xù)一段時間的動作。[要注意只有延續(xù)性動詞可以用進(jìn)行時]。
例句：Jack told me that he would be working hard the next year.
13.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時：在現(xiàn)在之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。[較少用]
例句：Tom has been reading this book for over ten hours.
14.過去完成進(jìn)行時：在過去某時之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：The workers had been building the railway then.
15.將來完成進(jìn)行時：在將來某時之前就已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：They will have been making their efforts after that time.
16.過去將來完成進(jìn)行時：在過去某時之前看來將來某時應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成并且還要延續(xù)下去的動作。{很少用}
例句：We thought they would have been doing physical training till then.
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