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小編:白麗 368在雅思寫作方面的A類小作文流程圖與地圖題一直都是大家很傷腦筋的部分,這一部分題型在構(gòu)文方式上并沒有特別的技巧以及特殊性。本文環(huán)球教育小編為大家分享了常用的四種雅思寫作小作文詞匯。
以下從四方面分享常用和雅思寫作小作文詞匯:
Part 1:表時(shí)間
流程圖和地圖題里也許會(huì)牽涉時(shí)間表達(dá)。流程題里使用很多的是過程時(shí)長的表述,但是地圖題的時(shí)間使用那么體現(xiàn)為地理變遷的時(shí)間變化。通常在方位選址圖題里出現(xiàn)得少。確切的時(shí)間指引,不僅增加文章的自然和連貫度,同時(shí)還可以體現(xiàn)行文的精確性。
常見表示時(shí)間的詞:
in few hours幾小時(shí)
during the period of … 在…期間
after 10 days 10天后
from…to 從…到…
between …and 在…之間
over the…year period在一個(gè)…年期間
5 years before 5年前
a decade earlier幾十年前
from that moment on從那時(shí)起
after a while一會(huì)
since自從
since then自從
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近連續(xù)幾年
例句:The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.
Part 2:表空間
空間表達(dá)地圖題有很高的出現(xiàn)概率,但流程圖也時(shí)不時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)??臻g算是地圖題解題關(guān)鍵與主要特點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)考生極易誤把地圖題的空間位置寫成上下左右位置,此為失分點(diǎn)很大的地方。空間表達(dá)時(shí)需要注意區(qū)分:在空間狀語里,in表內(nèi)部,on表接壤,to表分開。
常用的空間詞:
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交點(diǎn)
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 兩邊
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一邊
on the border 在邊緣上
center/middle/central area 中間
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句:It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.
Part 3:表順序
表順序的使用在流程圖里是比較典型的,表順序的關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以讓描述的流程更加清晰,結(jié)構(gòu)條理明顯。例如大家經(jīng)常使用的產(chǎn)品安裝說明一樣,標(biāo)明了1、2、3、4步,簡潔明了。常見的表順序的連詞如下:
開始:first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place
其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is
然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最終:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end
例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.
Part 4:表動(dòng)作
動(dòng)詞方面應(yīng)當(dāng)是流程和地圖題的關(guān)鍵,在此需要做一個(gè)明確的區(qū)分:流程圖的動(dòng)作主要是用流程步驟中的操作動(dòng)作為主,但是地圖題里的動(dòng)作主要是用地理位置變遷的變化動(dòng)詞為主。因此,下列的詞匯分成兩大部分:
A. 流程動(dòng)詞:
細(xì)節(jié)動(dòng)作:
lay, put放
strike打
compress壓縮
release釋放
move, flow流動(dòng)
press按壓
adjust調(diào)整
rotate旋轉(zhuǎn)
chop砍
grind磨碎
light點(diǎn)燃
burn燃燒
ignite點(diǎn)燃
reflect反光
turn up調(diào)高
turn down調(diào)低
wind纏繞
unwind解開
revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)
unfold打開
reverse顛倒,倒轉(zhuǎn)
heat up加熱
expand膨脹
bend彎曲
spin旋轉(zhuǎn)
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸發(fā)
volatilize揮發(fā)
draw提取
poured into倒入
變化:
accumulate積累
gather/collect收集
obtain獲得
turn off關(guān)閉
cool down冷卻
disconnect斷開連接
process加工
fade 褪色
increase增長
promote促進(jìn);升職
reduce減少
renew使更新,使恢復(fù)
convey運(yùn)送
replace取代
shrink收縮
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新,更新,修復(fù)
組成:
be made up of由...組成
be made of由...制成
be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...為食
depend on/rely on 依賴
sort分類
separate 分開
B. 地圖變化詞
變大:
enlarged
extended
increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled
變?。?/p>
dropped
reduced
decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失:
disappeared
removed
no more here
建成:
becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
以上是常用的4種雅思寫作小作文詞匯的內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然,除了詞匯的掌握之外,考生還應(yīng)注意該類考題的時(shí)態(tài)和句式問題。時(shí)態(tài)在流程圖部分以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,而地圖題則以一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。在句式上,除了基礎(chǔ)句型之外,考生應(yīng)用上能表客觀的被動(dòng)句以及連接不同順序的各類從句以提升行文豐富度。