托?？荚嚳偨Y(jié)題的解題技巧
來(lái)源：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 644托?？荚嚳偨Y(jié)題的解題技巧介紹。下面小編就來(lái)說(shuō)下總結(jié)題的解題技巧，希望能夠幫助到各位考生。
首先，在答第一題之前先瀏覽一遍文章。這時(shí)候最主要看的是第一段的前幾句話，第二重要的則是每一段的第一句話。
舉例來(lái)看：TPO--The Origins of Cetaceans第一段
It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke1 and blowhole2 cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged- Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.
這段的第一句為：“It should be obvious that cetaceans—whales, porpoises, and dolphins—are mammals.”顯而易見(jiàn)的是，海洋鯨類…都是哺乳動(dòng)物。這句話顯然不是主旨，繼續(xù)往下讀時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)第二句和第三句講的是鯨類的特點(diǎn)。接著看，主旨句其實(shí)是最后一句：“Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.”明顯位于陸地哺乳動(dòng)物和海洋鯨類的中間性過(guò)渡性化石直到現(xiàn)在才找到。
這個(gè)例子難度稍大，也說(shuō)明在尋找段落主旨時(shí)不要只盯著第一句話。
其次，當(dāng)大家已經(jīng)熟悉了文章的大致架構(gòu)之后。在頭腦中會(huì)形成一個(gè)印象。這時(shí)候就可以從第一題開(kāi)始回答了。大家在回答事實(shí)信息題或者修辭目的題時(shí)，會(huì)遇到各種各樣的題干信息，而因?yàn)橥@兩類題的題干中都會(huì)提到細(xì)節(jié)，這些就是在文章總結(jié)題中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
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