托福寫作有哪些更高級的詞匯？
來源：TOEFL托福備考
小編：環(huán)球教育整理 532想必各位考托福的小主都知道，托福寫作和口語的評分都是有E-rater參與的。對于寫作而言，E-rater的一個評分要素就是詞匯的使用，如果你的作文通篇都是很簡單的小詞，那么E-rater會認(rèn)為你在詞匯方面的能力是有些limited，可想而知，即便沒有其他字?jǐn)?shù)、語法、邏輯、切題等問題，你的整體分?jǐn)?shù)也不會太高。
那么怎樣解決這個問題呢?其實，你不需要整篇文章都拔高一個層次，這在短時間內(nèi)并不容易實現(xiàn)。你需要做的就是，把一些常用的低級詞匯換成不那么常用的高級詞匯，讓這些高級詞匯在文中如星星一般點(diǎn)綴其間，就足以給你的寫作增光添彩啦。
今天，托福君就整理了一些常用詞匯的替換詞，趕快背起來吧!
1. famous people : celebrities名人
2. opinion：perspective / standpoint 觀點(diǎn)
eg：from a theoretical / political / economic standpoint
3. complex：complicated / intricate 復(fù)雜的
4. part : component 部分
5. person : individual 人
6. friends : companions 朋友
7. enemy : opponent / foe 敵人
8. narrow minds : insular minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念
9. boring : tedious 無聊的
10. cold : chilly 寒冷的
chilly=unpleasantly cold
11. dangerous : perilous / hazardous 危險的
eg：The road grew even steeper and more perilous.
eg：They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.
12. nowadays : currently 目前
13. result : consequence 結(jié)果
14. obvious : apparent / manifest 明顯的
eg：the manifest failure of the policies
15. field : domain 領(lǐng)域
eg：the great experimenters in the domain of art
16. wrong : erroneous 錯誤的
eg：It had been widely and erroneously reported that Armstrong had refused to give evidence.
17. change : convert 改變、轉(zhuǎn)變
18. rich : affluent 富有
eg：Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
19. attractive : appealing / absorbing(fully taking one’s attention) 吸引人的
eg: an absorbing novel
20. best : optimal (most desirable or satisfactory)最好的
eg: optimal solution / design / performance
21. unbelievable : inconceivable 難以置信的
eg: It is inconceivable that a man in such a powerful position could act so unwisely.
22. way : avenue 方法、途徑
eg：The president wants to explore every avenue towards peace in the region.
23. famous : distinguished杰出的
eg：a long and distinguished career
24. ancient：archaic 古舊的，不再使用的
eg: archaic words
25. possible : feasible 可行的
eg: a feasible solution
26. so : consequently / accordingly 因此
27. rare : infrequent 很少發(fā)生的
28. careful : cautious / prudent (careful and sensible) 小心的、謹(jǐn)慎的
eg: It might be prudent to get a virus detector for the network.
29. dislike : abhor / loathe (dislike very much) 厭惡
30. near : adjacent / adjoining 附近的
31. common : universal / ubiquitous 普遍的
32. important : crucial / significant 重要的
33. a life without regular exercise : a sedentary lifestyle不運(yùn)動的生活方式
34. very popular：prevalent / ubiquitous普遍的、流行的
35. strong：powerful / mighty 強(qiáng)有力的
36. be better than：be superior to 比…好
37. many：numerous很多
38. alone：solitary 孤獨(dú)的
39. same：identical / homogenous / uniform相同的
40. happy：delighted開心的
41. good for the environment：eco-friendly 對環(huán)境好，環(huán)保
42. doubtful：skeptical 懷疑的
43. poor-quality：substandard 質(zhì)量差
44. spend a lot of money ：lead an extravagant / a lavish life花錢大手大腳
45. with long history：time-honored 歷史悠久
eg：time-honored tradition / practice / heritage
46. be qualified for：be eligible for 勝任
47. very difficult：daunting / formidable 困難的
eg：formidable task / challenge
48. enough：adequate / sufficient / ample / abundant 足夠的
49. too much：excessive 太多的、大量的
50. very little：minimal 很少
51. cause bad effects：counterproductive 產(chǎn)生不良后果
52. make sth. worse：aggravate / exacerbate 使某物變得更糟
eg：Building the new road will only aggravate the situation.
53. stop：cease 停止
54. appear：emerge / arise 出現(xiàn)
55. complain：grumble 抱怨某事
56. develop fast：flourish / thrive 發(fā)展迅速
57. work hard：work assiduously 努力工作
58. consider：contemplate / ponder 深思
eg：I found myself constantly pondering the question: "How could anyone do these things?"
59. solve：tackle / address 解決
60. choose：opt (for / to do) 選擇
eg：Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other.
61. achieve：fulfill 實現(xiàn)
eg：That task had been fulfilled.
62. limit：restrict / confine限制
63. improve：boost / enhance 提高
eg：enhance productivity
64. waste：use… lavishly 浪費(fèi)
65. change a lot：fundamentally change / radically change / transform 變化很大
66. obey：abide by / comply with 服從、聽從
67. depend on：hinge on / be contingent on 取決于，隨...而定
eg：My decision will hinge on your views.
68. get rid of：eliminate / remove / abolish 擺脫、除去
69. mainly：primarily / principally / chiefly 主要地
70. before：prior to 在...之前
71. be punished by the law：be brought to justice 被法律制裁
72. in fact：in essence 事實上
73. carry out：conduct 開展
74. pace of life：rhythm of life / tempo of life 生活節(jié)奏
75. adapt to：adjust to / acclimate to 適應(yīng)
好啦，今天的內(nèi)容就到這里，更多托福備考資訊，請關(guān)注環(huán)球教育官網(wǎng)!
