托福寫作考試焦點(diǎn)詞匯
來源：環(huán)球教育
小編： 305托福寫作考試中社會(huì)上最關(guān)注的話題包括教育類、環(huán)保類、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化和科技發(fā)展五大類，這五大類也是考試中經(jīng)常會(huì)考到的，同學(xué)們必須對(duì)相關(guān)的知識(shí)和詞匯掌握。
1. 教育話題類
the craze for graduate school 考研熱
surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間
inter-disciplinary talent 復(fù)合型人才
assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配
net friend 網(wǎng)友
examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育
teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教
quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育
compulsory education 義務(wù)教育
internet bar 網(wǎng)吧
adult (continuing) education 成人教育
distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育
resident student 寄宿生
extracurricular activities 課外活動(dòng)
self-taught examination 自學(xué)考試
become well-educated through self-study 自學(xué)成才
to reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)
web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)
2. 環(huán)保話題類
white pollute 白色污染
sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展
ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染
over-fishing (overgrazing) 過度捕撈 (過度放牧)
sand storm 沙塵暴
resource exhaustion 資源枯竭
water and soil conservation 水土保持
soil erosion 土壤流失
clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐
desertification 沙漠化
conserve natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源
shortage of fresh water 淡水短缺
disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡
natural preservation zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)
3. 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類
Project Hope 希望工程
information revolution 信息革命
jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程
clone technology 克隆技術(shù)
migrate laborer 民工
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假
devalue 貶值
expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需
state-owned enterprise 國有企業(yè)
deflation 通貨緊縮
inflation通貨膨脹
rechargeable card 沖值卡
Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程
anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志
poverty alleviation 扶貧
consumers’ association消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)
green food綠色食品
money worship 拜金主意
Olympic committee 奧委會(huì)
host city 舉辦城市
bid for Olympic 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
4. 經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類
regional protectionism 地方保護(hù)主義
tax evasion 偷稅漏稅
purchasing power 購買力
personal income tax 個(gè)人所得稅
risk investment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資
after sale service 售后服務(wù)
stock exchange 股票交易
booming/thriving/prosperity繁榮
decline / recession / depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條
5. 科技發(fā)展類
broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)
multimedia 多媒體
on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購物
get / surf on-line 上網(wǎng)
test-tube baby 試管嬰兒
Orbital Station 空間站
相關(guān)閱讀：更多托福寫作信息
