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小編: 203英語聽力文本中,有一類詞的作用很關(guān)鍵,聽清楚這類詞不但可以快速跟上speaker的節(jié)奏避免出現(xiàn)漏題的情況,還可以較準(zhǔn)確地定位正確答案。這類詞叫做“信號詞”。這里給大家做個分類。
尤其在流程圖的填空題中,或者描述實驗步驟的獨白中出現(xiàn)。
first, first of all, to begin with ...
second, then , next , before that, finally, last, meanwhile, until
Before I move on to ...
Next, I’d like to ...
Right, so the first thing ...
And what about...?
One more thing
for one thing… for the other…
Finally, can you tell us...
last but not least
強調(diào)信號詞有助于同學(xué)們對某一細節(jié)事實加深理解和認識,往往其后跟的就是考點若。對這些詞不敏感,答案往往就溜走了。而這些詞之間會進行同義替換,需注意甄別。
That is, That is to say, I mean, namely
in particular, especially,
to be exact,
in other words, Let’s put it this way
這類信號詞可以說是逢考必出現(xiàn),而且出現(xiàn)不止一次,所以要求同學(xué)們熟練掌握。當(dāng)聽到表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞或短語時,考生一定要集中注意力,因為此時speaker會提供新信息或完全相反的觀點,也就是考點所在。
并列信號詞:
and, as well as, together with, not only…but also…, also
轉(zhuǎn)折:
but, however, actually, well, in fact, although, even if, despite, whereas, by/in contrast, by comparison, instead, otherwise
Eg.
Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…h(huán)owever, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.
題目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.
如果注意到however一詞,可知正確答案應(yīng)為48小時。
顧名思義,列舉信號詞是細節(jié)描述最常見的信號詞,鳥事對同類事物的列舉或?qū)τ谏衔牡难a充。也就是說,出現(xiàn)這類詞,一定是細節(jié)類的內(nèi)容,比如例子等。若未聽清其前面的內(nèi)容,也可根據(jù)這類信號詞推斷前文。
for instance, for example, such as, like
in addition to, what’s more , furthermore, besides, moreover
同學(xué)們在平時練題時,與其花大量的時間去理解speaker說的每句話的意思,不如多關(guān)注這里給大家列出來的幾類信號詞,這樣做題會更輕松更高效。