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小編:白洋 323小編為考生們介紹中國學(xué)生最常用也是最常錯(cuò)的10個(gè)連接詞和表達(dá),希望考生們在雅思作文中避免此類錯(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤1:on the other hand一般引導(dǎo)對比的東西,不等于besides, furthermore, secondly
例子:Many young people enjoy online shopping. on the one hand, it saves time.On the other hand, it saves money.
評講:save time和save money 是兩個(gè)并列的有點(diǎn),沒有對比的關(guān)系,最好用firstly, secondly。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤2:on the contrary以為是In contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. On the contrary, the infant mortatality ratedropped.
評講:on the contrary 一般出現(xiàn)的語境是前面出現(xiàn)否定信息。這個(gè)詞組基本上不用于雅思作文。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤3:while, whereas認(rèn)為是in contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. While the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評講:while 是從屬連詞,要連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,這里應(yīng)該是“,while”或者改成“in contrast”
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤4:besides, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, inaddition被認(rèn)為是“遞進(jìn)”的連接詞
例子:Many people today choose to study in foreign countries. Besides, theycan gain qualifications in foreign universities.
評講:besides一般引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的觀點(diǎn),不指代因果關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)該是“because ofthis”比較合理。很有意思的是,有一次我上課問學(xué)生什么是“遞進(jìn)”,舉個(gè)中文的例子給我看,竟然沒有學(xué)生能夠舉出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形睦?。可見很多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都是人云亦云,對一些概念其實(shí)根本不理解。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤5:however被認(rèn)為是on the other hand的同義詞
例子:Working from home has benefited many people. However, it can causeproblems.
評講:however一般是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是后面的句子意思往往代表作者的首要立場。而on the otherhand一般是并列關(guān)系,也就是前后句子或者觀點(diǎn)沒有輕重之分,是并列的,一般是兩個(gè)事情的對比,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤6:by doing this, in this way被認(rèn)為是as a result, therefore, as aconsequence 等
例子:Many people work long hours. By doing this, they may suffer poorhealth.
評講:一般by doing this, in thisway都是用在人們有計(jì)劃地做某個(gè)事情,最后為了達(dá)到一定目的,或者效果。那么,顯然不可能后面出現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果,譬如說poor health。因此在這里用as aresult最好。
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤7:as a result, therefore, thus, as a consequence 都是連接詞,而不是連詞
例子:many people today prefer to use mobile phones to communicate with theirfriends, as a result, the face-to-face contact declines.
評講:as a result類似于副詞,沒有連詞的功能,所以前面要用句號或者;號
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤8:thereby 不是therefore的替換詞
例子:Many libraries have Internet connection now, thereby, people can doresearch online.
評講:thereby的習(xí)慣用法是thereby+doing something, 不能違反這個(gè)規(guī)則,千萬不要以為thereby用了比therefore高大上
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤9:in order to 一般是表示有目的地去做某個(gè)事情,要注意邏輯主語,而且一般不會(huì)用否定
例子:Governments should not invest in the arts, in order to save money.
評講:這個(gè)句子用否定讀起來很不通順,用governments should cut down on the spending on the arts,in order to save money.
雅思表達(dá)常見錯(cuò)誤10:with如果加名詞,往往是表示“有了…”,后面一般不加負(fù)面的東西
例子:With pollution, many people will have health problems.
評講:pollution是不好的東西,用with很怪異,用because of好一點(diǎn)