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小編:天空 664SAT寫作常見(jiàn)的五種開頭方式,幫助大家起好點(diǎn)睛之筆。一篇成功的文章開頭非常的重要,希望今天的內(nèi)容對(duì)大家的SAT考試有所幫助,感興趣的同學(xué)一起來(lái)看看吧!
1、讓步法
讓步法的結(jié)構(gòu)如下:
1)反方觀點(diǎn)+反方不對(duì)的原因
2)己方觀點(diǎn)
3)過(guò)渡
我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)范例:
Through time mankind has strived to make his life easier. Whether it be through technology ,science,or theories of social interaction every generation has made one contribution. From the idea of crop rotation to the cellular telephone mankind has advanced .It can be argued, however ,that not all of these advancements were beneficial .Many times people are accused of “taking the easy way out”, something that is looked down upon in today’s society.
作者先表述,的確有很多技術(shù)使得人們的生活更加容易,那么看起來(lái),技術(shù)進(jìn)步是好的。但是,話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),依舊不是所有的科技進(jìn)步不是有利的,也有人和我一樣,支持不要那些科技發(fā)明。
讓步法其實(shí)和正方對(duì)比有部分相似,不同之處在于讓步法要說(shuō)明即使別人是那樣認(rèn)為的,我還要堅(jiān)持的人文我的觀點(diǎn)為什么是正確的。
2、裸奔法
裸奔法的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)觀點(diǎn)
2)理由
3)過(guò)渡
我們先來(lái)看一個(gè)范例:
There is always a “however”.Each situation has its benefits and drawbacks .In the field of market finance, we find a compelling example that supports this thesis.
可以看出來(lái),作者直白的表述出自己的觀點(diǎn)。第一句話表明,世事無(wú)絕對(duì),之后說(shuō)明了理由是任何情況都有好處和壞處,最后說(shuō)明,后面的例子可論述。
裸奔法直奔主題,可以開門見(jiàn)山的直接把自己的觀點(diǎn)亮出來(lái),但是一定要注意,一定還要有后續(xù)的理由說(shuō)明之后再過(guò)渡到主題段落。
3、現(xiàn)象法
這種開頭方式是最為常用的,現(xiàn)象法的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)現(xiàn)象概述+社會(huì)效應(yīng)
2)回答assignment問(wèn)題,陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)
3)例子段落承接
在現(xiàn)象法中常用的一些單詞(部分):
事件: issue, problem,question
熱門,棘手:hot,heated, Urgent,burning,pressing,pervasive,rampant
爭(zhēng)論:debate,argument, controversy,dispute
一致,同意:unanimous ,consensus,in complete accord
引起注意:in the limelight,brought into attention,focus,concern
帶來(lái)問(wèn)題:impose,cause
出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題:loom up,crop us
面臨問(wèn)題:confront,encounter,face question
緊急的:acute,pressing,urgent
困擾:be plagued,embarrassed,upset by
見(jiàn)證:witness,see
驚人的:alarming,startling,surprising
使惡化:worsen,deteriorate
討厭的:undesirable,boresome,abominable
廣泛的:pervasive,rampant,prevalent
常用的句子:
With the rapid/amazing development of…
According to the recent survey/poll/study,there have occurred…
Nowadays,our society is witnessing more and more…
…
這些內(nèi)容大家可以靈活地運(yùn)用到社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的陳述中去。
現(xiàn)象法其實(shí)就是討論一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,然后提出自己對(duì)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的看法。
4、正反對(duì)比論證法
對(duì)比法就是在開頭段展現(xiàn)出對(duì)于assignment的話題,正反兩方的觀點(diǎn)各是怎樣的,之后再說(shuō)自己是如何認(rèn)為的,最后,一句話過(guò)渡,引入正文。
正反對(duì)比論證法的結(jié)構(gòu)為:
1)某一現(xiàn)象的兩方觀點(diǎn)
2)自己的觀點(diǎn)
3)過(guò)渡
對(duì)比法中一些常用句型(部分):
There is a growing skepticism toward…
…seems to provoke wide criticism in today’s society
The value of this form of …is now being questioned by…
When faced with …quite a few people claim that …But other people think…
Nowadays,it is generally acknowledged that…;and yet, I doubt whether…
5、軼事法
首先我們先看一個(gè)范例:
By lunch period,Megan,a senior at BrookdaleHigh School,has already traded e-mail messages with her brother in college,with her dad at work,and with a friend who was absent from that day. Although every form of communication has drawbacks,email,like nothing since the invention of the telephone ,has opened up the world to teenagers.
從這一段可以看出,作者先是描述了一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,高中生吃飯的時(shí)候就和別人用郵箱聯(lián)系好了,之后給出郵箱是最好的聯(lián)絡(luò)方式。
用軼事法開頭會(huì)使得讀者的興趣被調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái),同時(shí),如果能用一些名人的軼事,也會(huì)展現(xiàn)出考生的知識(shí)面。當(dāng)然,也可以用自己的例子。
用一個(gè)小故事開頭的時(shí)候要注意:
1故事必須短小精煉,因?yàn)殚_頭的字?jǐn)?shù)一般不超過(guò)全文的六分之一;
2軼事必須和主題緊密相關(guān)。觀點(diǎn)和過(guò)渡不見(jiàn)得要直白的說(shuō),可以用更加自然的、柔和的方式表述。
以上就是SAT開頭常見(jiàn)的五種錯(cuò)誤同學(xué)們可以參考一下,好的開頭遠(yuǎn)不止以上這些更多的是自己平時(shí)也要積累。
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