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來源：雅思詞匯
小編：環(huán)小球 309很多人關(guān)注雅思詞匯量的問題，那么雅思學(xué)習(xí)需要多少詞匯呢?雅思想要考高分，需要掌握8000以上，甚至10000以上，但如果只需要通過6分，掌握5500以上就足夠了。
雅思不同于托福、四級、六級等考試，要掌握的詞匯一般都很難量化。聽力部分通常使用英語國家日常生活中的文章，因此沒有絕對的詞匯。雖然沒有絕對的總字?jǐn)?shù)，但是字?jǐn)?shù)絕對不是最大的問題。只需掌握3000個關(guān)鍵詞，就可以應(yīng)付大部分試卷。但是，掌握3000個單詞不只是聽，說，讀，寫，更重要的是，學(xué)會了如何掌握和運(yùn)用它們。學(xué)會3000個單詞可能比簡單地背誦10000個單詞有用得多。
如下幾個聽力場景的重點(diǎn)詞匯你都掌握了嗎？
1. social events (section 2)
會議、展覽、節(jié)日等社會事件是雅思聽力section2經(jīng)?？嫉降闹黝}。在國外學(xué)生們經(jīng)常參加一些大型會議和活動，他們會從網(wǎng)頁、單頁、通知版和廣告上了解活動的主題、日程安排、是否提供住宿餐飲等具體信息。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
2. environment (section 2/4)
由于環(huán)境類詞匯專業(yè)性較強(qiáng)，不要求大家全部記憶下來，但雅思聽力在詞匯方面很重要的一點(diǎn)是能做到到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣即使不能聽懂全部內(nèi)容，也能對整體脈絡(luò)有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components
3. repair (section 1)
留學(xué)生在購物或者租房子后總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有這樣那樣的問題：物體的型號、保修期的長短，出現(xiàn)了哪些問題、具體的維修時間、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點(diǎn)。這也體現(xiàn)了雅思的實際性，在復(fù)習(xí)的同時我們能對即將在國外遇到的場景有一個大致的了解，并熟悉解決問題的途徑和流程。
What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)
Model type/number
Main problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping
When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent
next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks
Mornings, afternoons (am pm)
Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two years
Compensation: refund, replacement
Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer
4. diet and health (section 4)
現(xiàn)代人越來越關(guān)心的飲食健康和生活方式問題也是雅思聽力考試中的一大主題。Section 4 中經(jīng)常有關(guān)于這一話題的探討，并伴隨著一些疾病的成因和治療等考點(diǎn)。想必大家對于Heart disease, chronic illness, diabetes, obesity，high blood pressure等詞匯已經(jīng)不陌生了。
Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocalorie
diet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat
cereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, rice
health: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heart disease, tuberculosis
Physical exercises: running, jogging, swimming
5. medicine (section 1 )
雅思聽力每年都會考察幾次關(guān)于醫(yī)療的場景，這就要求大家在弄清西方國家醫(yī)療體系及看病流程的基礎(chǔ)上對于醫(yī)生、疾病、藥物、治療、手術(shù)等方面的常見詞匯有扎實的準(zhǔn)備。
doctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitioner
treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,
diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employment medical, sprain, sports injury, sprained knee
medicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks
surgery: operation
hospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice
6. library (section 1/4)
由于國外書籍的價格普遍偏高，圖書館就成為了最受學(xué)生歡迎的地點(diǎn)之一?？忌鷤冃枰私?strong>圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。這樣在到國外進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)時也不會覺得茫然。
registration: information desk, information sector, librarian deskregistration fee, membership fee
ID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license, credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, password
Books: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion, academic
Periodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issues
Technical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white and black photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptops
Electronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROM
Recall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarian
Circulation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserve
Loan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)
Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertation
7. job hunting (section 1/2)
很多學(xué)生選擇邊打工邊學(xué)習(xí)的方式來貼補(bǔ)生活費(fèi)用，這也讓他們擴(kuò)大了朋友圈獲得更多的社會經(jīng)驗數(shù)。以下是雅思聽力求職場景中經(jīng)?？疾榈募?xì)節(jié)點(diǎn)，請大家注意拼寫。
Type of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress, zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job, full-time job, temporary job
Main roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo), educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling garden tools/carpets, handle customer complaint
Advantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible, equipment, transportation
Working hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays, public holidays, New year, Christmas
Pay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wage
Clothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniform
Transportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cabMagazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sports magazine, economy magazine, IT magazine
8. shopping
現(xiàn)實生活中，追逐時尚，喜歡購物的年輕人經(jīng)常會對比幾家商店或者品牌的產(chǎn)品的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行綜合評價并最終選擇買哪一個。這也正是雅思聽力會考察的一大場景，需要大家對價格、產(chǎn)品包裝、購物地點(diǎn)等詞匯有熟練地把握。
Price: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price, 30% off
Packaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentation of productsWhere to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chain store, online shopping
Receipt: invoice, quality warranty, receipt
Supermarket:
entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles (hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)
