雅思大作文話題素材及核心詞匯（上篇）
來源：
小編：環(huán)球雅思 5322【同源詞匯】competent adj. 勝任的；incompetent adj. 無能力的，不勝任的
【經(jīng)典搭配】core competence 核心競爭力
【即學(xué)即用】The value of museums arises from the collections and specific competences related
to these individual collections and their immanent main focus.
博物館的價值來自于藏品和藏品的競爭力，來自于每一件藏品和人們所關(guān)注的歷史意義。
misguide vt. 誤導(dǎo)，使誤入歧途
【同源詞匯】guide vt. 引導(dǎo)； misguiding adj. 誤導(dǎo)的
【同義表達(dá)】mislead vt. 誤導(dǎo)
【考官例句】However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure
activities outside school hours, are misguided.
然而，家長剝奪孩子們課余的時間，這是被誤導(dǎo)了。
【句架提煉】be misguided by… 被……誤導(dǎo)了
aptitude n. 能力，才能，才智，天資
【同義表達(dá)】talent n. 才能；ability n. 能力； skill n. 技能
【經(jīng)典搭配】have an aptitude for 有……的才能
show an aptitude for 顯示出……才能
【即學(xué)即用】Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.
甚至孩童時他就顯露出非同一般的數(shù)學(xué)才能。
horizon n. 眼界，范圍，視野
【同義表達(dá)】perspective n. 觀點
【經(jīng)典搭配】enlarge one’s horizon 開闊視野
broaden one’s horizon 開闊視野
【考官例句】My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.
我的觀點是應(yīng)該鼓勵年輕人去開拓視野。
【句架提煉】My view is that… 我的觀點是……
independent adj. 獨立的
【同源詞匯】independence n. 獨立性；independently adv. 獨立地；
dependent adj. 依靠的
【經(jīng)典搭配】think independently 獨立思考
【考官例句】They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home
with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situation.
那些待在家里的孩子們以及那些不適應(yīng)與陌生人打交道或不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的人來說，他們往往更加的自信與獨立。
【句架提煉】be used to new situation 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境
economically independent 經(jīng)濟獨立
【同義表達(dá)】financially independent 經(jīng)濟獨立
【考官例句】It is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become
economically independent for a period of time.
很明顯來自于窮人家庭的孩子，選擇出去工作一段時間為了經(jīng)濟上的獨立。
【句架提煉】It is evident among… 在……中很明顯
become economically independent 經(jīng)濟獨立
socially adv. 在社會上，善于交際地，在社交方面
【同源詞匯】social adj. 社會的；sociable adj. 社交的；unsociable adj. 不愛交際的
【經(jīng)典搭配】social skills 社交能力
【考官例句】Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster
socially.
早上學(xué)的另外一個好處是孩子們能很快地發(fā)展與人交際的能力。
【句架提煉】Another advantage of… is that… 另外一個優(yōu)勢是……
expertise n. 專門知識或技能
【同義表達(dá)】knowledge n. 知識；skill n. 技能
【即學(xué)即用】We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.
他斜坡滑雪的技能使我們贊嘆不已。
extra-curricular adj. 課外的
【經(jīng)典搭配】extra-curricular activities 課外活動
【即學(xué)即用】A variety of extra-curricular activities are arranged for all students.
學(xué)校安排了多元化的課外活動給同學(xué)們參加。
scope n. 視野，眼界
【同義表達(dá)】range n. 范圍；sphere n. 范圍；extent n. 范圍
【經(jīng)典搭配】scope of knowledge 知識面
【即學(xué)即用】In a sense, watching TV can enlarge the scope of knowledge with vivid pictures.
一定意義上來說，看電視可以通過形象的圖片來擴大知識面。
overseas study 海外學(xué)習(xí)
【同義表達(dá)】go abroad to further study 出國留學(xué)
【即學(xué)即用】Disorientation, loneliness, homesickness and depression are all the problems they
encounter in their overseas study.
無方向感、孤獨、思鄉(xiāng)和壓抑是海外學(xué)習(xí)中會遇到的障礙。
思路拓展
Advantages of overseas study
ambition and desire to learn 雄心和學(xué)習(xí)的熱望
cultivate the ability of self-learning 培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力
expand their knowledge 擴展知識
build up the friendship 建立友誼
sense of cooperation and competition 合作與競爭精神
broaden their horizon 開闊眼界
team spirit 團隊精神
sense of right and wrong 辨別是非
creation and originality 創(chuàng)造力與獨創(chuàng)性
trustworthy 值得信賴
independent effort rather than being spoonfed
獨立能力而非依賴于人
farsighted instead of being shortsighted 卓識遠(yuǎn)見而非目光短淺
remove loneliness and disorientation 消除孤獨感和不適應(yīng)感
cross-cultural communication 跨文化交際
contribute to 有助于
【同義表達(dá)】be helpful to 有助于；be beneficial to 有益于
【考官例句】 Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a
living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too.
當(dāng)然，良好的感情、健康的體魄、謀生的技能、安定的生活環(huán)境，諸如此類的因素，都會對健康有益。
add spice to 增添情趣
【同義表達(dá)】add flavor to 增添情趣
【經(jīng)典搭配】add to one’s loneliness 增加孤獨感
add spice to daily life 增加生活情趣
【即學(xué)即用】We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.
我們需要一次新奇的旅行來調(diào)劑一下生活。
interpret vt. 把……理解為，領(lǐng)會
【同源詞匯】interpretation n. 解釋，理解
【同義表達(dá)】understand vt. 理解
【考官例句】Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is
difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone.
因為人們定義幸福的方法多種多樣，很難給出對于每個人都適合的一個定義。
【句架提煉】people interpret…in many different ways 人們對……有不同的理解
awareness n. 意識，認(rèn)識
【同源詞匯】aware adj. 意識到的；unaware adj.沒意識到的
【同義表達(dá)】sense n. 感覺；consciousness n. 意識
【經(jīng)典搭配】enhance (raise) awareness of … 提升意識
【考官例句】Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve it, but I think these are the
two factors that maybe the most important for achieving happiness.
很難能對自我有清楚地認(rèn)識，但是我認(rèn)為這兩個因素可能對于獲得幸福最重要。
attend vt. 出席，上（大學(xué)等）
【同源詞匯】attendance n. 出席； attendant adj. 伴隨的
【經(jīng)典搭配】attend a lecture 上課
attend by 伴著
【考官例句】So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most
children.
總之，我認(rèn)為早上學(xué)對大多數(shù)的孩子來說有益。
寫作提示
G 類題目
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at
home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that
it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young
age?
environment n. 環(huán)境，氛圍
【同義表達(dá)】circumstance n. 環(huán)境
【經(jīng)典搭配】learning environment 學(xué)習(xí)氛圍
【考官例句】They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from
both environments.
他們?nèi)匀豢梢栽诩依锖透改冈谝黄?，因此他們從兩種環(huán)境中都可以受益。
【句架提煉】benefit from… 受益于……
寫作提示
此處的 environment 是一種抽象的概念，指的是學(xué)生成長和
學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境與氛圍。類似的單詞 circumstance，例如學(xué)生是否做兼職的話題
Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents
wouldNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents
would choosNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few
parents would choose to sNevertheless, in better economic
circumstances, few parents would choose to send children out to
full-time paid work.
nursery school 幼兒園
【考官例句】Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.
相反，他們可能很小的時候就去上幼兒園。
interact vt. & vi. 相互作用，相互影響
【同源詞匯】interactive adj.相互作用的； interaction n. 相互作用
【經(jīng)典搭配】interact with 互動
lack of face-to-face interaction 缺乏面對面的溝通
【考官例句】First, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children
learn to communicate very early because of this.
首先，孩子可以學(xué)著和不同的人接觸，正因為如此，一些孩子在很早的時候就學(xué)會了溝通。
learning n. 學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)問
【經(jīng)典搭配】self-learning 自學(xué)
independent thinking and learning 獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)
learning by doing 從……做中學(xué)
learn things by rote 機械式學(xué)習(xí)
learn things through understanding 理解式學(xué)習(xí)
【即學(xué)即用】Overseas study can develop the ability of independent thinking and learning.
海外求學(xué)能夠培養(yǎng)人的獨立思考和學(xué)習(xí)的能力。
instruction n 教授，指導(dǎo)
【同源詞匯】instruct vt. 教，講授； instructive adj. 有益的,教育性的
【即學(xué)即用】In class, the teacher creates a friendly and relaxed atmosphere by listening to them
and giving them instructions if necessary.
課堂上，老師通過傾聽并在必要的時候給與恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了一種友好而輕松地氛圍。
enlighten vt. 啟發(fā)，啟蒙，教導(dǎo)
【同源詞匯】enlightened adj. 開明的；enlightening adj. 有啟發(fā)作用的；
enlightment n. 啟蒙
【同義表達(dá)】illuminate vt. 闡明； clarify vt. 澄清，闡明；instruct vt. 指導(dǎo)
【即學(xué)即用】Educating means offering thoughts and opening minds, and it should enlighten
students on thinking.
教育意味著啟迪思想，開發(fā)頭腦；教育應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生去思考。
inspire vt. 鼓舞，激發(fā)，啟示，使產(chǎn)生靈感
【同源詞匯】inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的；inspiration n. 靈感，鼓舞
【同義表達(dá)】motivate vt. 刺激，使有動機；enlighten vt. 啟發(fā)，啟蒙；
kindle vt. 點燃，激起
【經(jīng)典搭配】get inspired 受啟發(fā)
inspire children’s creativity 啟發(fā)孩子的創(chuàng)造力
inspire sb. to do sth. 啟發(fā)某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產(chǎn)生
【即學(xué)即用】Teachers should inspire the students to have the enthusiasm for knowledge, life and
friendship.
教師應(yīng)該激發(fā)學(xué)生對知識、生活及友情的熱愛。
spoonfed adj. 嬌生慣養(yǎng)的，受到保護的，受填鴨式教育的
【同義表達(dá)】duck-stuffing 填鴨式教學(xué)；cramming 填鴨式教學(xué)
【即學(xué)即用】Students should cultivate the ability of self-learning rather than being spoonfed.
學(xué)生們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自學(xué)的能力，而不是強行被灌輸知識。
concentrate on 集中精力
【同義表達(dá)】 focus on 集中注意力于
be immersed in 沉浸于
be dedicated to 致力于
be devoted to 專心于
【即學(xué)即用】Many young people cannot concentrate on study as a result of being addicted to
playing computer games.
很多年輕人由于沉迷于電腦游戲而不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。
preoccupation n. 全神貫注，入神，關(guān)注的事物
【同源詞匯】preoccupied adj. 全神貫注的
【經(jīng)典搭配】take one’s preoccupation with 專心致志
be preoccupied with 專注于，專心
【即學(xué)即用】Environmental protection is clearly their main preoccupation.
很明顯環(huán)保是他們的工作重點。
corporal punishment 體罰
【同義表達(dá)】physical punishment 體罰
【即學(xué)即用】Corporal punishment inflicts deep psychological wounds on children.
體罰會對孩子造成心理上的傷害。
foundation n. 基礎(chǔ)，地基
【經(jīng)典搭配】lay a solid foundation for 打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)
pave the pave the way for 做好準(zhǔn)備
【即學(xué)即用】Good academic performance will lay a solid foundation for future career.
良好的學(xué)業(yè)會為未來的職業(yè)打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
have a keen interest in 強烈的興趣
【經(jīng)典搭配】stimulate one’s interest 激發(fā)興趣
lose interest in 失去興趣
【即學(xué)即用】Foreign students usually have a keen interest in local culture and food.
留學(xué)生通常會對當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕懊朗秤袧夂竦呐d趣。
campus life 校園生活
【經(jīng)典搭配】campus activity 校園活動
【即學(xué)即用】Campus life at the University of Virginia encourages students to participate in more
school and community activities.
弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的校園生活鼓勵大學(xué)生多參與校內(nèi)及社區(qū)的各種活動。
get accustomed to 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于
【同義表達(dá)】be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于
be adaptable to 適應(yīng)于
【即學(xué)即用】Only a better understanding of this nation can help you get accustomed to and
integrated with it.
只有更加理解這個國度，才能夠習(xí)慣它，融入到它的生活當(dāng)中。
critical thinking 批判性思考
【同義表達(dá)】independent thinking 獨立思考
【即學(xué)即用】Emphasis continues to be placed on promoting students’ judgment and critical
thinking.
學(xué)校課程繼續(xù)著重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的判斷力和批判思考能力。
perception n. 認(rèn)識，觀念
【即學(xué)即用】It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds have different
perception on the same issue.
不同背景的人們對同一事件的態(tài)度各異是很可以理解的。
詞匯拓展
觀點的說法：
viewpoint, point of view, standpoint
支持者：
people who hold this view
supporters of this view
proponents of this view
反對者：
opponents
people who argue against this view
people who object to this view
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